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Integrative HealthMental Health

How to spot signs of mental ill-health among employees

By February 24, 2022December 14th, 2022No Comments

Building awareness and ability to identify symptoms of mental health issues in individuals within the workplace is a profoundly important skill for employees, leaders, and managers. At present, Ireland has the third highest recorded mental health illnesses in Europe (The Health at a Glance Report, 2016) and the chances are employees within your company are experiencing mental health difficulties.

A proactive approach is required from employees, leaders, and management due to various factors discouraging individuals from seeking support within the workplace, such as the existence of shame and stigma attached to mental health problems. Sometimes employees might be afraid of the concept of mental health problems, and therefore don’t reach out to their team or manager for support. Furthermore, some employees might not be aware that they’re experiencing a mental health difficulty. Mental health issues left untreated can have costly effects on the individual and the employer, such as loss of productivity, high absenteeism (Bhui, et al, 2016), low team morale, and high turnover rates to mention a few.

The first step in building awareness of mental health issues is to familiarize oneself with common mental health problems, such as: anxiety, depression, stress and how symptoms might present in the workplace. Below is a list of how common mental health symptoms might manifest in the workplace.

Signs someone might be struggling to cope in the workplace:

1) Change in one’s character

You might observe an employee doesn’t seem like their usual self. This could include emotional outbursts and changes in moods, navigating from extreme highs to lows, aggressive behavior – such as arguments with colleagues, increased irritability.

2) Socially withdrawn

Is one of the most common signs that someone might be struggling with their mental health. Employees might start to withdraw from social situations within the workplace and display a reluctance to communicate with their team or manager. The prospect of socialising might be too overwhelming if someone is struggling to cope.

3) Increased absence

Episodes of increased absence, regular short-term absence may be a warning sign of mental health issues. It might be too difficult and overwhelming for someone with a mental health issue to attend work if they’re struggling to cope.

4) Changes in work performance

If employees are experiencing a mental health problem their work performance may be affected, as core symptoms of depression include disinterest in activates, fatigue and difficulty concentrating, which make it increasingly difficult to be productive. A sudden decline in an employee’s productivity and work habits, such as frequently turning up late to work might be a warning sign of a deeper, mental health issue.

5) Excessive fear and worry

Colleagues with mental health problems might have irrational fears about losing their job without valid reason, distrust team members, appear on edge or nervous in meetings, and worry about unnecessary things beyond a normal rationale. This might indicate an individual might be struggling with anxiety.

6) Changes in physical appearance

There may be less visibility to identify changes in an employee’s physical appearance if you’re working from home however, changes in appearance can be observed over video calls. An individual might begin to adopt an unhealthy, unkept or disheveled appearance. If this happens regularly it might suggest the person is struggling to cope. Many individuals struggling to cope might find it challenging to maintain an appropriate appearance.

If you identify one or more of the above red flags in an employee, it doesn’t automatically mean someone has a mental health issue, and it’s important to handle the matter with care and compassion. It can suggest it might be time to intervene by opening a genuine dialogue with the employee and offering sincere support. Many of our mental health workshops are designed to support employees in organisations. 

References 

Bhui, K., Dinos, S., Galant-Miecznikowska, M., de Jongh, B., & Stansfeld, S. (2016). Perceptions of work stress causes and effective interventions in employees working in public, private and non-governmental organisations: a qualitative study. BJPsych bulletin40(6), 318–325. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.115.050823

Kirsh, Bonnie, Krupa, Terry, and Luong, Dorothy. ‘How Do Supervisors Perceive and Manage Employee Mental Health Issues in Their Workplaces?’ 1 Jan. 2018 : 547 – 555.

Wagner, S. L., Koehn, C., White, M. I., Harder, H. G., Schultz, I. Z., Williams-Whitt, K., Warje, O., Dionne, C. E., Koehoorn, M., Pasca, R., Hsu, V., McGuire, L., Schulz, W., Kube, D., & Wright, M. D. (2016). Mental Health Interventions in the Workplace and Work Outcomes: A Best-Evidence Synthesis of Systematic Reviews. The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijoem.2016.607